假性癫痫发作患者的精神并发症:在视频EEG中心实施的回顾性研究(法)  

Psychiatric comorbidity in patients with pseudoseizures: Retrospective study conducted in a video-EEG center (Fren)

作　　者：Mondon K De Toffol B Praline J 谢琰臣 

机构地区：[1]Clinique Neurologique, Hpital Bretonneau, 2, boulevard Tonnellé , 37044 Tours Cedex, France

出　　处：《世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册）》2006年第5期59-59,共1页Digest of the World Core Medical Journals:Clinical Neurology

摘　　要：Introduction. Pseudoseizures involve a group of paroxysmal behavioral symptoms mimicking an epileptic seizure, but without modifications of cerebral electrical activity. Patients and method. In this retrospective study focusing on mental disorders, 37 patients with pseudoseizures were recorded during video-EEG procedure. Results. According to DSM-IV criteria, 70 percent of the patients had at least one mental disorder when evaluated. Diagnoses were, in decreasing order of frequency: post-traumatic stress disorders, other anxious disorders, somatoform disorders, dissociative disorders, and mood disorders. Conclusion. The strong association between pseudoseizures and post-traumatic stress disorders is discussed. Our results argue in favor of a systematic evaluation of psychiatric comorbidity.Introduction. Pseudoseizures involve a group of paroxysmal behavioral symptoms mimicking an epileptic seizure, but without modifications of cerebral electrical activity. Patients and method. In this retrospective study focusing on mental disorders, 37 patients with pseudoseizures were recorded during video-EEG procedure. Results. According to DSM-Ⅳ criteria, 70 percent of the patients had at least one mental disorder when evaluated. Diagnoses were, in decreasing order of＇frequency： post-traumatic stress disorders, other anxious disorders, somatoform disorders, dissociative disorders, and mood disorders. Conclusion. The strong association between pseudoseizures and post-traumatic stress disorders is discussed. Our results argue in favor of a systematic evaluation of psychiatric comorbidity.

关 键 词：假性癫痫发作 癫痫患者 精神并发症 回顾性 EEG 视频 应激性疾病 精神异常 DSM-Ⅳ 行为症状 

分 类 号：R742.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R473.74[医药卫生—临床医学]