结构分析翻译法初探——浅论英语长句的汉译  

Thoughts on Structural Analysis Translation Approach——A Brief Discussion of E-C Translation of Long Sentences

作　　者：党争胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学高等职业技术学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《外语教学》2006年第4期64-66,共3页Foreign Language Education

摘　　要：许多学英语的人普遍把英语长句汉译看成是英译汉中的难中之难。为了解决这一难题,本文作者对英汉语言进行了对比,并就长句的汉译提出了一个行之有效的翻译方法——结构分析法。这种翻译方法主张从分析英语句子结构入手,化繁为简,化长为短,化难为易,进而理解英语长句、难句的意义,最终将其句意以规范的汉语表达,从而使在英语长句、难句翻译过程中所遇到的困难得以解决。To many English learners, translating long English sentences has generally been regarded as one of their major difficulties. Aiming to tackle such a problem, the author of this essay conducted a comparison of the Chinese and English languages, and then put forward an effective approach-the Structural Analysis Translation Approach. The first step of this translation approach is to analyze the English sentence structure, making the difficult part easier and the long structure shorter so as to understand the meaning of the sentence, and eventually rewrite its meaning in accordance with the acceptable Chinese grammar. In this way, the problems and difficulties encountered in the long English sentence translation could be solved.

关 键 词：英汉表达差异 英语长句 结构分析法 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学]