从困境到超越:顿悟的脑机制研究  

From the Impasse to the Breakthrough: The Brain Basis for Insightful Problem Solving

作　　者：罗劲[1] 张秀玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2006年第4期484-489,共6页Advances in Psychological Science

摘　　要：在1913-1920年间，德国心理学家苛勒进行了有关顿悟的经典实验。苛勒发现挑战了当时占主导地位的“尝试-错误”学习理论，表明问题解决行为可以以一种突发的形式产生，并在一瞬间获得对于问题情境的全新的思考和把握。但是直到最近心理学家才开始逐渐认识顿悟的大脑机制。该文介绍了近期围绕顿悟过程开展的脑成像研究，介绍了有关的研究方法，并讨论了参与顿悟过程的各个关键脑区的功能。During 1913 to 1920, Kohler conducted his classic studies on insight. This discovery greatly challenged the dominating trial-and-error theory at that time. However, psychologist started to investigate the brain basis of insight only recently. This review discussed how to use neuroimaging methods to investigate the neural correlates of insight, the brain areas involved in insight were also considered.

关 键 词：顿悟 问题解决 脑成像 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]