企业竞争优势的本源分析——同质生产要素使用价值量动态性  

Source analysis of business competitive advantages——dynamics of use value quantity of homogeneous factor of production

作　　者：陈泽明[1] 芮明杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学工商管理博士后工作站,上海200433 [2]复旦大学管理学院,上海200433

出　　处：《经济学家》2006年第4期70-77,共8页Economist

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目<基于企业动态竞争优势的企业重组研究>(编号:2005037493)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：企业竞争优势决定于构成企业的生产要素和环境影响。企业所处的环境由区域空间即地理空间、经济空间、人文空间单元,以及经济时段单元构成。在不同的区域空间,不同的经济时段单元中,同质生产要素有不同的使用价值量,在时和空单元组合变化时,生产要素的使用价值量也是动态变化的。本文通过建立数理模型对其进行逻辑论证,并经过实证验证,提出了企业竞争优势的本源是企业生产要素构成优势和时空环境引致的企业优势的动态变化。使对企业竞争优势的研究从资源论、环境论和能力论的单一视角,扩展到了多维,从静态拓展到了动态,从总体的优势研究,逐步向比较优势、竞争力等研究方向细化,进入理论研究的国际前沿。Business competitive advantage depends on factor of production, which forms a business, and environmental impact. The environment in which a business stays consists of regional space-including geographical space, economic space and human space-and different economic stages. Homogeneous factor of production has different use value quantity in different regional spaces and economic stages. When time and space changes, use value quantity of productive factor shows dynamic trends. This article develops mathematic models to prove that in a logical way. Meanwhile, through empirical test, we find that the source of business competitive advantage lies in the strength of business productive factor constitution and the dynamic changes of business advantages. We expand the scope of the studies on business competitive advantage, from single perspective-e, g. resources, environment, capacity-to various dimensions, from static sate to dynamic trends, from general review to detailed research on comparative advantage and competitiveness. As a result, we advance to the frontier of theoretical studies in the world.

关 键 词：企业优势 本源 同质要素 价值量动态性 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]