英国择校:进展与问题  

School Choice in England:Progress and Problems

作　　者：彭虹斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学公共管理学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《外国教育研究》2006年第7期59-63,共5页Studies in Foreign Education

摘　　要：英国自1980年实行择校政策以来,家长选择学校的权利在逐步扩大,对教育的民主化、开放化以及社会的融合起到了很大的作用。但其中也存在一些问题,比如:性向和能力两者之间界限含糊,导致学校挑选部分学生的标准不统一;家长选择学校的权利受到限制;操作过程中很多地方有失公平;诉讼案件增多,给学校和法院增添了负担等。面对这些问题,英国政府不断采取措施以完善择校政策。Since the UKhas implemented school choice policy in the 1980s,parents have gained more and more power in choosing shools,which have promoted democracy,openness and social integration . But problems still exists,such as the ambiguity between ability and aptitude in partial selection,constraints on the parents in choosing shools,admissions are not always carried out fairly and transparently,and the number of law cases increases which bring invisible burden on school and courts.Facing these problems,the UK government has been taking measures to perfect the school choice policies.

关 键 词：英国 择校政策 隔离 教育民主化 就近入学 基础教育 

分 类 号：G639.561[文化科学—教育学]