基于语境的因果性预期推理的构建的实验研究  

A Study on Context-based Causal Predictive Inferences

作　　者：郭淑斌[1] 莫雷[2] 黄希庭[3] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学博士后流动站 [2]华南师范大学心理应用研究中心,广州510631 [3]西南大学心理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理科学》2006年第4期782-785,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号39870245)

摘　　要：实验一探讨对因果性预期推理的支持程度不同的语境对因果性预期推理的即时构建的影响。结果表明,如果文本信息有支持预期结果的语境,读者会即时进行因果性预期推理。实验二探讨当文本描述了两个不能整合的情境模型时因果性预期推理的即时构建情况。结果表明,在这种条件下,因果性预期推理不会即时产生。本研究结果表明,文本的语境对因果性结果的支持程度对因果性预期推理的即时构建有决定性的影响作用。Experiment 1 explored the effect of the context＇s support on the generation of predictive inferences. The results showed that if the context contained a high-support situation for the predictive event, causal predictive inference would be generated d,aring reading. Experiment 2 studied the generation of predictive inferences when the context contained two situations, which could not be integrated into one situation model. It indicated that predictive inference was not on-line generated in this case. All results suggested that context＇s support to causal consequent was an important factor in the on-line generation of predictive inference.

关 键 词：文本阅读 语境 因果性预期推理 即时构建 

分 类 号：B841[哲学宗教—基础心理学]