“所”字结构的转指对象与动词配价——《庄子》“所”字结构的考察  被引量:8

The Objects Referred by Suo(所)-Structures and the Valences of Verbs——A Survey of Suo(所)-Structures in Zhuangzi(庄子)

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作  者:殷国光[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出  处:《语言研究》2006年第3期30-36,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基  金:国家社会科学基金项目"<庄子>句型研究"(00BYY019)

摘  要:采用配价语法理论,以词项为单位,全面考察《庄子》中“所”字结构的转指对象与动词配价的制约。“所”字结构转指遵循以下原则:(1)不能转指该结构中(无论在“所”后,还是“所”前)已出现的语义角色;(2)有介词标记的“所”字结构转指介词引进的语义角色,无介词标记的“所”字结构转指对象取决于动词的配价,并遵循客事>补事、配价语义角色优先的原则。Using the theory of valence grammar, taking words items as units, the article surveyed the relation between the objects referred by Suo(所)-structures and the verbs in Zhuangzi(庄子). The reference of Suo(所)-structures follows these principles: (1)the object referred cannot be the semantic role which has been taken before or after Suo(所); (2)the Suo(所)-structure with a preposition refers to the semantic role introduced by the preposition as mark, whereas, which object being referred by the Suo(所)-structure without preposition as mark depends on the valence of the verb in Suo(所)-structure, and subjects to the principle of valence roles first, i.e. object roles preceding complementary roles.

关 键 词: 转指 动词 配价 庄子 

分 类 号:H141[语言文字—汉语]

 

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