量词提升与辖域解释  

Quantifier raising and scope interpretation

作　　者：薛小英[1] 

机构地区：[1]韶山南路中南大学铁道校区外语学院,湖南长沙410075

出　　处：《当代语言学》2006年第3期221-234,共14页Contemporary Linguistics

摘　　要：本文首先回顾了管约论框架内主要的量词研究成果,重点介绍他们对量词提升的应用及发展。然后从5个方面对其进行比较研究,删除了量词提升规则在发展过程中的某些不合理因素,将这条规则概括为三点:(1)处于论元位置的量词必须提升,而处于非论元位置的量词不一定要提升;(2)位于量词之上的最小NP嫁接到管辖范畴内的非论元位置;(3)得到的逻辑式满足MBR和CPB。最后,文章概括了歧义产生的原因和解释途径,并认为转换生成语法的研究对象是语法歧义,而非语用歧义。This paper reviews major studies on quantifiers within the framework of GB,highlighting their development of QR and application of QR to scope interpretation.This is followed by a discussion from five aspects of QR.The following generalization is reached:QR applies obligatorily to a QP in an argument position and is optional otherwise;QR adjoins a QP into a non-argument position within its governing category;the corresponding LF is subject to MBR and CPB.The remaining part of the paper explores reasons for ambiguity.It is pointed out that grammar should be confined to grammatical ambiguity only.

关 键 词：量词提升 逻辑式 成分统领 歧义 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]