孤独与独处的语义分析  

Semantic analysis of loneliness and solitude

作　　者：陈桃林[1] 王晓刚[1] 蒋灿[1] 陈煦海[1] 许海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学高等教育研究所心理学院,重庆市400715

出　　处：《中国临床康复》2006年第38期145-146,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

摘　　要：用4对形容词编制的7级评定的语义分析量表对重庆市某高校233名学生进行调查,结果显示,孤独和独处在4个7等级语义量尺上的距离为1.029,孤独和独处在积极-消极、稳定-不稳定和人际满意-人际不满意3个语义量尺上评分差异有显著性(3.96±1.73,3.20±1.39;3.99±1.70,3.41±1.46;3.80±1.71,3.42±1.50,P<0.01),在主观-客观量尺上评分差异不显著(3.18±1.48,3.21±1.74,P>0.05)。提示孤独和独处是两个独立的概念,代表着不同的心理特征,但二者在语义量尺上存在共同趋向。Totally 233 students of the college in Chongqing city were surveyed by using a 7-grade semantic differential scale compiled by 4 bipolar adjectives. The results showed that the scores on loneliness and solitude were significantly different on 3 bipolar adjectives （positive-negative, stable-unstable and interpersonally satisfactory-interpersonally unsatisfactory： 3.96±1.73, 3.20±1.39; 3.99±1.70, 3.41±1.46： 3.80±1.71, 3.42±1.50, P 〈 0.01）. And there was no significant difference in the score of subjective-objective （3.18±1.48, 3.21±1.74, P 〉 0.05）. Loneliness and solitude, distant from each other in 1.029 of semantic differential scale, are two independent concepts and represent different psychological characters; but they have common tendency on semantic differential scale.

关 键 词：孤独 独处 语义学 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]