基于诱导信息的城市快速路网集成控制研究  

Integrated control of urban expressway networks based on guidance instructions

作　　者：吕智林[1] 范炳全[1] 张林峰[1] 王冬丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学交通运输系统研究中心,上海200093 [2]广西大学电气工程学院,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《系统工程学报》2006年第5期476-483,533,共9页Journal of Systems Engineering

摘　　要：建立了快速路网匝道控制与路线诱导相结合的完全集成控制模型,考虑了入口匝道排队约束和出口匝道通行能力约束,在分流节点进行流量分配时,考虑了分流点下游路段通行能力的约束.提出根据预测的路网状况,采用多模控制方式.将驾驶员对诱导信息的服从率设成可变参数,其估计值在对驾驶员调查的基础上,通过实时仿真并加以预测来获得.基于改进的遗传算法设计了模型的求解算法.通过算例,验证集成控制策略及算法的有效性和可行性,讨论不同控制策略对系统的全局影响,以及它们之间复杂的相互作用.A fully integrated control strategy for the urban expressway networks with the use of ramp control and route guidance is presented in this paper, the on-ramp queue constraint, the off-ramp traffic capacity constraint and the constraint of traffic capacity of leaving links of the bifurcation nodes are also considered. Under the forecasted traffic conditions, a multi-mode control is also proposed. The compliance rate to the guidance instructions is considered as a variable parameter. Based on the investigation to drivers, its estimated value is attained by real-time simulation and forecasting. Based on an improved genetic algorithm, a new numerical solving algorithm is also presented. The efficiency and the flexibility of the integrated control strategy and its algorithm are illustrated with a relatively simple network. The complex interactions among different control strategies and impacts on system performance are also discussed.

关 键 词：城市快速路网 匝道控制 路线诱导 集成控制 非线性最优控制 改进遗传算法 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]