梅州市2003—2005年居民食用碘盐监测结果分析  

Analyze on Residents Iodized Salt Surveillance Results in Meizhou City from 2003 to 2005

作　　者：江燕文[1] 钟浩明[1] 何栋梁[1] 

机构地区：[1]梅州市疾病预防控制中心,广东梅州514021

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2006年第12期74-75,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的为全面、准确掌握梅州市居民碘盐食用情况,及时发现问题,保证居民食用合格碘盐。方法2003—2005年依照《广东省碘盐监测实施细则》对我市居民食用碘盐进行监测。结果2003—2005年我市居民层次非碘盐率分别为0.10%、1.76%和3.29%;碘盐覆盖率分别为99.90%、98.24%和96.71%;碘盐合格率分别为98.01%、97.38%和95.05%;合格碘盐食用率分别为97.92%、95.68%和92.11%。非碘盐率呈逐年上升趋势,碘盐覆盖率、碘盐合格率、合格碘盐食用率呈逐年下降趋势(P<0.01)。结论应加大打击查处私盐、非碘盐的工作力度,加强碘缺乏病病情监测和碘盐监测,广泛宣传消除碘缺乏病工作的重要性和长期性,普及防治知识。OBJECTIVE To estimate the residents iodized salt consumption condition in Meizhou city, discover the problem in time and promise residents qualified iodized salt consumed. METHODES Survey on the residents iodized salt in Meizhou city according to ＂The iodized salt surveillance execution programme of Guangdong Province＂ from 2003 to 2005. RESULTS Then on-iodized salt rate distinguished to 0.10%, 1.76% and 3.29%. The cover rate of iodized salt distinguished to 99.90%, 98.24% and 96.71%. The competent rate of iodized salt distinguished to 98.01%, 97.38% and 95.05%. The consumption rate of iodized salt distinguished to 97.92%, 95.68% and 92.11%.There was a tendency of up-trend by year in the non-iodized rate and down-trend by year in the cover rate of iodized salt, the competent rate of iodized salt and the consumption of iodized salt. CONCLUSION The strategies should focused on strike the private salt and non-iodized salt, iodine deficiency disorders and iodized salt surveillance, all society participation and implemention of health promotion.

关 键 词：居民 碘盐 监测 

分 类 号：R151[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]