海明威的生态情结——从生态文学批评角度看《老人与海》与《圣经》  

Ernest Hemingway's Ecological Complex : A Rereading of The Old Man and the Seaand the Bible from the Perspective of Ecocriticism

作　　者：陈智淦[1] 王育烽[2] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学嘉庚学院,福建漳州363105 [2]厦门理工学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《牡丹江师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2007年第1期38-41,共4页Journal of Mudanjiang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：厦门市2006年度科技计划指导项目<生态批评的理论与应用>.批准号:3502Z2006027

摘　　要：从生态文学批评的角度再次解读海明威的《老人与海》是一种新的尝试。对人类与自然关系的思考是海明威在《老人与海》中流露出的另一层深刻意义,这部作品表明海明威具有一定的生态意识,但其生态意识又是矛盾的。《圣经》的生态矛盾观是海明威形成相互矛盾的生态意识的直接根源,并决定了这部作品的主要创作倾向。Rereading Ernest Hemingway＇s The Old Man and the Sea from the perspective of ecocriticism is a new experiment. It is the thought about Man and Nature that Hemingway wants to expose profoundly in his work, and the work demonstrates that Hemingway possesses an ecological conscience, which is contradictory however. What it boils down to is that the ecological complexities contained in the Bible are the cause of his contradictory ecological conscience which directs the composing of this classical work.

关 键 词：《老人与海》 人类与自然 生态意识 《圣经》 

分 类 号：I712.065[文学—其他各国文学]