科学研究始于机会,还是始于问题或观察  

The Original Reason for the Sciences Studies:Opportunities,Problems or Observations

作　　者：吴彤[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学科学技术与哲学研究中心

出　　处：《哲学研究》2007年第1期98-104,共7页Philosophical Research

基　　金：国家社会科学课题"科学实践哲学研究"(批准号05BZX029)的资助

摘　　要：This paper tries to, firstly, maintain the point that “the original reason for the sciences studies is an opportunity” and its base for making the point, comparing the importance difference between this above point and the others that “the original reason for the sciences studies was problems or observations”. Secondly, it supplies three historical and real cases for our view. Finally, by studying our position about how to contain and integrate other two viewpoints with logic possibilities or practice context, it calls for trans-disciplinary, historical and pluralistic view about the original reason for sciences studies in philosophy of science.This paper tries to, firstly, maintain the point that “the original reason for the sciences studies is an opportunity” and its base for making the point, comparing the importance difference between this above point and the others that “the original reason for the sciences studies was problems or observations”. Secondly, it supplies three historical and real cases for our view. Finally, by studying our position about how to contain and integrate other two viewpoints with logic possibilities or practice context, it calls for trans-disciplinary, historical and pluralistic view about the original reason for sciences studies in philosophy of science.

关 键 词：科学研究 逻辑实证主义 科学哲学 哲学观点 实践哲学 哲学研究 女性主义 波普尔 

分 类 号：B223.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]