汉语方言中的[i]>[■]  

Sound change of[i]>[(?)]in Chinese dialects

作　　者：赵日新[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言研究所,100083

出　　处：《中国语文》2007年第1期46-54,共9页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：本文讨论汉语方言中"i>■"音变的分布、类型、性质。指出"i>■"是广见于汉语北部和中部方言的一种音变现象。文章认为,"i>■"音变的实质是蟹止摄开口三四等字主要元音不断高化,这种音变会造成跟[i]韵母有关的系列变化。This paper discusses on the areal distribution typology and nature of the sound change of '[i]>[(?)]'which is extensively found in the mid-north Chinese Dialects.It proposes that this change results from the constant raising of the main vowels of the syllables with level 3 or 4 openness in xie-zhi rhyme group(蟹止摄开中三四等字),which often causes a series of changes concerning the rhyme[i].

关 键 词：汉语方言 音变 舌面元音 舌尖元音 蟹止摄 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]