《雨中登泰山》的超纲词统计与分析  

A Statistical Analysis of WBV in Ascending to Tai Mountain in Rain

作　　者：郭曙纶[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学国际教育学院,上海200030

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2007年第1期125-131,共7页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：上海交通大学人文社会科学基金项目(课题批准号04-30)的资助

摘　　要：本文通过统计、分析、比较后发现:《雨中登泰山》一文的生词、超纲词都很多,不适合作为课文;教材编者在选择生词时存在着较大的随意性。文章讨论了在高级汉语教材中如何对现成语料进行加工、从而避免出现教材课文中生僻词汇过多的问题,并提出三点建议:首先,在选择课文时,应该通过语料库技术来控制课文的难度;其次,在确定具体课文以及课文排序的过程中,要利用语料库技术以及统计数据来确定标准、合理安排;最后,在生字词的具体处理上,可以利用语料库技术以及统计数据来进行不同的处理。After the statistical analysis of Ascending to Tai Mountain in Rain, we find that it is not a good article for the textbook because of many new words and WBV. The compiler must be arbitrary in choosing the new words. Then, the paper discusses the methods to proceed the given corpus of advanced textbooks in compiling to avoid the problems caused by too many new words in the textbooks. We have three suggestions. First, we must control the difficulty of the text through the techniques of corpus. Then, we must apply the techniques in standardization and rational management when choosing the text and managing the sequences.At last, we can deal with the new words through the techniques with relevant data.

关 键 词：对外汉语高级教材 超纲词 生词 语料库技术 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]