东汉训诂材料与汉语动结式研究  

Materials of Exegesis in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Study of Chinese VRC

作　　者：宋亚云[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北大学文学院

出　　处：《语言科学》2007年第1期84-96,共13页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：2006年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目"汉语作格动词研究"(06JC740006);第40批中国博士后基金(20060400133)资助

摘　　要：文章结合东汉时期的训诂著作《说文解字》、《释名》和郑玄注释语言中的100多条材料,对[V1+V2]或[V+A]中常见的24个V2或A从先秦到魏晋南北朝的使动用法、作定语用法及连用情况进行了调查,发现这些V2在东汉时期发生了较重要的变化。在此基础上,认为由这些动词或形容词充当下字的[V1+V2]或[V+A]在东汉时已演变为动结式。同时,文章再次指出“V2自动词化”标准在判断动结式时存在局限性。Based on more than one hundred examples in Exegesis books of the Eastern Han Dynasty including Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Shi Ming and annotations of Zhengxuan, the article investigates completely causative usage, attributive usage and Verb＋Verb Construction into V2 of 24 or A in more than one hundred examples including [V1 ＋V2] or [V＋A] from Early Qin to North and South Dynasties so as to find V2 more important variety in the Eastern Han Dynasty. On the basis of those, the article points out that the article investigates completely the causative, attributive and Verb＋Verb usages of 24 V2s or As in [V1 ＋V2] or [V＋A] constructions from pre-Qin period to Northern and Southern Dynasties. The investigation shows that these V2 s change greatly in the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to this, the paper concludes that verbs and adjectives which serve as the second verbs in the structure of [V1 ＋V2] or [V＋A] have developed into verb resultative construction（VRC） in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Meanwhile, the paper points out that the criteria for the intransitivilization of V2 has its limitations

关 键 词：说文解字 释名 郑玄注释语言 使动用法 动结式 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]