语言理解的体验观  

Views of Embodied Language Comprehension

作　　者：鲁忠义[1] 高志华[2] 段晓丽[1] 刘学华[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学教育学院,石家庄050091 [2]华北煤炭医学院心理学系,唐山063000

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2007年第2期275-281,共7页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(04BYY008)

摘　　要：随着体验哲学和体验认知的蓬勃发展,在语言理解中出现了强调经验作用的新观点,这就是语言理解的体验观。其基本观点是语言根植于知觉和运动,语言理解就是对语言所描述的情境建构心理模拟。这种模拟是以理解者的身体的、情绪的和社会的经验为基础的,因此语言理解实质上是对语言所指代的情境的心理上的经验重演。在语言理解的体验观中,索引假设、浸入式经历者框架和语言的神经理论具有一定的代表性。The development of Embodied Philosophy and Embodied Cognition has evoked the emergence of new views which emphasize the role of experience in the language comprehension. The views is called Views of Embodied Language Comprehension. Its basic ideas are that language grounds in perception and action, and language comprehension is mental simulation of the situation described in the language. Such simulations base on the physical, emotional and social experiences of comprehenders, so language comprehension in nature is to enact the experiences to the referents mentally. Here, the Indexical Hypothesis, the Immersed Experiencer Frame and the Neural Theory of Language are representatives among the Views of Embodied Language Comprehension.

关 键 词：体验哲学 体验认知 索引假设 浸入式经历者框架 语言的神经理论 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]