品德类型论  

On Morality Types

作　　者：王海明[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学哲学系,北京100871

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第3期71-76,共6页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：品德或德性是一个人长期遵守或违背道德的行为所形成和表现出来的心理自我:长期遵守道德的行为所形成和表现出来的心理自我叫做美德,而长期违背道德的行为所形成和表现出来的心理自我叫做恶德。因此,品德或德性必定都是道德德性。品德、德性、道德品质、道德德性是同一概念,它分为一全德、五主德和八达德,进而分为善待自我的品德和善待他人的品德。善待他人的品德是高级的高尚的品德,而善待自我的品德则是低级的、起码的品德。Virtue or moral nature is the psychological ego shaped and shown by long- drawn- out actions when one observes or goes against morality. The psychological ego shaped and shown by long- drawn - out actions when one observes morality is called virtue, while the psychological egoshaped and shown by long - drawn - out actions when one goes against morality is called wicked morality. Thus, virtue or moral nature falls into morality category. Virtue, moral nature, moral quality and moral nature are all in the same category. It is divided into one complete morality, five major moralities and eight eminent moralities. It can be further divided into self- well - treated morality and others - well - treated morality.

关 键 词：优良道德 恶劣道德 道德终极目的 道德终极标准 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]