创造性思维水平不同的大学生的位置抑制能力实验研究  

Experiment on Inhibition Ability of Location of Undergraduates with Different Levels of Creative Thinking

作　　者：张丽华[1] 胡领红[1] 白学军[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学教育学院,辽宁大连116029 [2]天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300074

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第3期41-44,共4页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金"十一五"规划重点课题基金资助项目(ABA060004);"新世纪百千万人才工程"国家级入选项目;辽宁省"十一五"教育科学规划课题基金资助项目(57-137)

摘　　要：分心抑制是影响创造性思维形成和发展的重要认知因素。本研究采用问卷法筛选出创造性思维水平高、低不同的大学生作为实验被试,然后利用负启动实验范式考察了不同创造性思维水平大学生的位置抑制能力的异同,探讨了位置抑制能力与创造性思维的关系。结果表明:不论创造性思维水平高与低,所有被试均能产生显著的位置负启动效应,即均具有位置抑制能力。而且,两组被试的位置负启动量差异不显著,说明位置抑制能力并不随创造性思维水平的变化而产生明显的变化。Distracter inhibition is one of the important factors that affect the development of creative thinking. In this research, questionnaire was used to select undergraduates with high and low levels of creative thinking as subjects. Then negative priming paradigm was used to examine the inhibition ability of location on these two groups and investigate the relationship between inhibition ability of location and creative thinking. The results indicated that both groups were found significant negative priming of location, which suggested that they all showed the inhibition ability of location. The difference of negative priming of location between the two groups under test is not obvious, which shows that the inhibition ability of location was not affected by creative thinking.

关 键 词：创造性思维 负启动效应 位置抑制能力 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]