契丹小字几类声母的读音  

Some Initials in Small Qidan Script and the Middle Ancient Chinese Northern Dialect

作　　者：孙伯君[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2007年第3期44-51,共8页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：本文得到聂鸿音先生主持的国家社会科学基金项目"‘华夷译语’与明代北方汉语"的支持;项目编号为:06BYY030。

摘　　要：本文通过分析契丹小字碑铭中汉语借词的标音与宋元史籍中出现的对音汉字,得出结论:小字■是为表示汉语借词中非系字的声母*f-或音节*fu而创制,契丹语没有辅音f;■是在仐的基础上加两点创制而成,专门表示汉语借词中精母字声母*ts-。■用于表示汉语借词“仁”的声母;■出现在音节开头时往往表示汉语疑母字借词。The present paper, dealing in detail with some Chinese loanwords in steles in Qidan small script and the Chinese characters used to transcribe Altaic languages in Song-Yuan historical records, educes two main points that the Qidan small script [八丁] was made to render ＊f-/＊fu in Chinese loanwords, 伞 was made to render ＊ts-, was made to render ＊z-, was made to render ＊η-, hereby, there weren＇t initial ＊f-. ＊ts-. ＊z- and η- in Qidan language, and in the ancient northern Chinese dialect, the initial ＊f- exsisted in Liao dynasty, the initial Yi（疑） was kept the sound ＊rj-, the place of articulation of initial Ri （ 日 ） was closed to the initial Shan （禅） that we can transcribe it as ＊z-.

关 键 词：契丹小字 声母 汉语借词 读音 契丹语 “仁” 音节 汉字 

分 类 号：H211.5[语言文字—少数民族语言]