清朝前期湖南灾荒频仍的原因探析  

ON THE CAUSE OF FREQUENT FAMINE OF HUNAN IN THE EARLIER STAGE OF THE QING DYNASTY

作　　者：杨鹏程[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学历史系,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《云梦学刊》2007年第2期57-60,共4页Journal of Yunmeng

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(99BZS021);湖南省教育厅重点项目(02A50);湖南省高校社科重点研究基地"中国古代文学与社会文化研究中心"成果之一

摘　　要：清朝前期虽然政治相对清明,社会稳定,但由于人口增长迅速,对山地和洞庭湖的过度围垦,降低了洞庭湖对洪水的调蓄作用,加之吏治腐败、清初的战乱及奸商囤积居奇、操纵粮价等社会原因,致使湖南地区灾荒频仍,民不聊生。Although, the government was relatively clean and the society was stable, due to fast population growth and over exploiting Dongting River and mountains, the function of storing water by Dongting River was weakened. Moreover, because of the corrupt governors, wars and dishonest businessmen controlling rice＇s price, famine and disaster were frequent and the people were destitute at that time.

关 键 词：清朝前期 湖南 灾荒 自然原因 社会原因 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]