场依存—独立认知方式干扰抑制的比较  

THE INHIBITORY MECHANISM OF DEPENDENT-INDEPENDENT COGNITIVE STYLES

作　　者：宋广文[1] 韩树杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学教育科学学院,曲阜273165 [2]曲阜师范大学继续教育学院,曲阜273165

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2007年第2期100-104,共5页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

摘　　要：采用镶嵌图形测验筛选出28名被试完成Stroop干扰任务,探讨场依存—独立认知方式的个体在信息加工过程中对无关信息干扰抑制机制的特点和差异。结果表明:(1)场独立者在认知加工中具有较场依存者更强的对无关信息干扰的抑制效能。(2)在Stroop任务中,对字色也存在自动化加工,只是自动化程度较低。Stroop interference paradigm was used to investigate the differences of the inhibitory mechanism between the fried dependenct and filed independenct participants. By using GEFT （group embedded figures test） , 28 participants were selected from 71 university students, and there was equal number of 14 students in both field-dependent group and field-independent group. In the experiment, the WinPes Phychological Experimental System was applied to present Stroop task. The results showed： （1） People of field-dependent cognitive style inhibited less efficiently the distracting information than those of independent style. （2） In the Stroop task, automatic processing of the word colors happened, but the automatic degree was relatively low.

关 键 词：场依存-独立认知方式 Stroop干扰效应 抑制机制 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]