语篇理解中语境对代词理解的影响  

The Influence of Context on Pronouns Comprehension in Discourse Comprehension

作　　者：高兵[1] 杨玉芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中科院心理所脑与认知科学国家重点实验室

出　　处：《心理科学》2007年第4期807-809,806,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：该研究考察了语篇理解中整体语境和局部语境对代词理解的影响。向被试呈现语篇,其中包括带有语义偏向的整体语境和局部语境以及代词。要求被试判断代词的所指。结果发现,当代词和整体语境出现时,被试并不立刻判断,等局部语境也出现以后,才判断代词的先行词。这一结果支持"首先建立句子表征,再把句子表征与语篇表征相整合"的分阶段加工观点。This study examined the influence of global and local context on the pronoun comprehension in discourse comprehension. In each discourse, there were global context, local context and pronouns. The subjects were asked to listen to and judge the antecedents of the pronouns. The time points, when the responses were supposed to be given, were after either the pronoun（T1） or the local context （T2）was presented. The results showed that the subjects didn＇t give judgements on the antecedents of the pronouns at T1, but gave judgements at T2. The results supported the hypothesis that “the sentence representation is constructed before it is integrated into the discourse representation”.

关 键 词：代词理解 语篇 整体语境 局部语境 先行词 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]