语用模型表征:一种基于语境的认知推理  

Representation of Pragmatic Model: a context-based cognitive reasoning

作　　者：魏屹东[1] 常照强[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心哲学社会学学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《科学技术与辩证法》2007年第4期44-48,共5页Science Technology and Dialectics

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目"现代归纳逻辑的创新功能与应用及其认知基础研究"(05JZD0008);山西省留学基金项目"科学概念变化机制与规律研究"(0505502)

摘　　要：语用模型表征是一种语境论的知识表征观。它不仅消解了关于模型的反结构主义的质疑,而且有助于将心灵、语言和世界整合于模型的建构之中。科学家的认知能力在确认目标系统的潜在粗略结构方面发挥着重要作用,而且这种结构处于语境之中。以认知科学为基础的语用模型表征,经过逻辑的重构,使认知和逻辑在语境基底上走向协同,并表现出有力的认知推理的功能。The paper firstly argues that not only the introduction of pragmatic model representation along with the weaker version of the structuralist view of models in science would dispel the challenges from the anti-structuralist view of models,but also help analyze the overall relationship between mind,language and the world,all of which are combined in the process of model-building.Secondly,it would pave a way to synergy between cognition and logic,and thus it ends up with synergy between cognition and logic.Thirdly,the cognitive capability of scientists plays an important role in identifying the rough underlying structures of target systems,the structures embedded in the context.

关 键 词：语用模型表征 结构主义 语境论 认知 逻辑 

分 类 号：N030[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]