青少年自我概念与父母养育方式研究  

Self-concept and Parenting Styles in Adolescents

作　　者：张晓洁[1] 张莉 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所,湖南长沙410011 [2]楚雄高级技工学校,云南楚雄675000

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2007年第4期386-388,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:探讨青少年自我概念与父母养育方式的关系。方法:以父母养育方式量表(EMBU)和田纳西自我概念量表(TSCS)为测试工具,对云南省楚雄高级技工学校的888名青少年进行了测评。结果:①青少年的自我概念与父母的情感温暖理解正相关,而与父亲的拒绝否认、惩罚严厉、母亲的偏爱被试、干涉保护负相关,父母的情感温暖理解对青少年的自我概念有极显著的积极影响,而母亲的偏爱被试、干涉保护对青少年的自我概念有显著的消极影响;②父母养育方式对不同性别,尤其是不同的家庭背景的青少年自我概念的影响在某些方面趋于一致,但同时也存在显著差异。结论:父母养育方式对青少年的自我概念发展有显著影响。Objective： To study the relationship between self - concept and parental rearing pattern in adolescents. Methods： 888 adolescents completed EMBU and TSCS （Tennasi self-concept scale）. Results： Self-concept of college students was positively correlated with warmth and understanding of parents（r≥0.144, P〈0.01）, negatively with refusal, rejection and punishment of father, over-interference and over-protection of mother（r≥0.113, P〈0.01）. The relationship between self-concept and parenting styles was similar, however, Certain difference in self-concept between male and female students existed, especially for adolescents with different family backgrounds.

关 键 词：青少年 自我概念 父母养育方式 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]