话语标记语的元语用功能  

Metapragmatic Functions of Discourse Markers

作　　者：许静[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学外语系 江苏南京210046

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2007年第4期36-39,共4页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

摘　　要：话语标记语是在语言中不影响句子真值、只表达态度或步骤意义的语言成分，是说话人为引导和制约听话人正确理解话语而选择的语言手段。因此，话语标记语反映了人们使用语言时的元语用意识，属于元语用意识的语言标示。本文从元语用意识的角度来分析话语标记语的四个元语用功能：面子威胁缓和功能、强调或提醒功能、模糊限制功能和发起或结束话题功能。Discourse markers are a linguistic component which does not exert any effect on the truth value of the utterance but expresses attitudinal and procedural meanings. They are also the linguistic devices used by speakers to lead and restrict listeners＇ understanding of the utterances. Therefore, discourse markers reflect language users＇ metapragmatic awareness. This paper analyses four metapragmatic functions of discourse markers in terms of the metapragmatic awareness： mitigating face-threatening acts, emphasizing or reminding, fuzzy restricting and raising or concluding a topic.

关 键 词：话语标记语 元语用意识 元语用功能 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]