对实习前护生经血传播性疾病认知状况的调查  

An investigation on knowledge of diseases spread via blood among nursing students before practice

作　　者：王笑蕾[1] 杜静 胡向艺[3] 

机构地区：[1]泰山医学院护理学院,271000 [2]山东省中医药大学护理学院,济南250014 [3]山东农业大学校医院,泰安271018

出　　处：《现代护理》2007年第08X期2281-2282,共2页Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解实习前护生对经血传播性疾病的认知状况。方法采用自行设计问卷在实习前2周对107名护生开展调查,内容包括经血传播性疾病种类、艾滋病、乙肝、丙肝的主要传播途径,预防乙肝的最佳方式、皮肤粘膜有损伤时的防护、污染锐器刺伤时的处理、获取经血传播性疾病知识的途径、是否需要实习前教育等。结果护生对经血传播性疾病有一定的认识,但防护知识欠缺,仅有57%的护生了解皮肤粘膜有损伤时的防护,33%的护生了解被污染锐器刺伤时的处理。结论应完善经血传播性疾病的防治法规并加强护生实习前职业防护教育,以减少护生受感染的可能性。Objective To understand nursing students＇ knowledge about diseases spread via blood before their practice. Methods One hundred and seven students were investigated with self-designed questionnaire 2 weeks before practice. The items and contents include kinds of diseases spread via blood, major routes of transmission of AIDS, HBV, HCV, the best way of preventing HBV, protection behavior when skin and mucosa is hurt, handling when they are hurt by contaminated needles, the ways of getting the knowledge of diseases spread via blood, whether they need relevant education before practice or not etc. Results It showed that the pre-practice nursing students had some knowledge of diseases spread via blood, but the knowledge of diseases prevention was still not enough. Only 57% students know how to prevent diseases and nurse patients when skin and mucosa were damaged, and 33% students know how to deal with the situation when hurt by contaminated needles. Conclusions In order to lessen the risk of infection, it is necessary to establish a statute of preventing diseases spread via blood and carry out occupational protection education of nursing students before practice.

关 键 词：护生 实习前 经血传播性疾病 调查 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]