人居空间与自然环境的和谐共生——西北少数民族聚落生态文化浅析  

Harmony between the Living Space and Natural Environment——Research on the Ecological Living Culture of the Northwest Minorities

作　　者：马宗保[1] 马晓琴[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学回族研究中心,银川750021 [2]宁夏社会科学院<回族研究>编辑部,银川750021

出　　处：《黑龙江民族丛刊》2007年第4期127-131,共5页Heilongjiang National Series

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<西北少数民族文化中的生态知识及其在区域生态环境保护中的应用>的阶段性成果(04BMZ014)

摘　　要：西北地区民族众多,文化多元。各少数民族在聚落选址、建筑材料利用、庭院布置、屋舍装饰等方面,注重因地制宜、因材致用,强调人群聚落与自然地貌、山水环境、植被状况的契合,积累了一整套善于利用可再生清洁能源的经验,形成了因循自然环境、有效利用自然资源的聚落生态文化,营造出人与自然和谐共生的人居环境机制。这些传统的聚落生态文化,对西北地区环境保护和可持续发展有着重要的现实意义。There are many minorities and various cultures in northwest regions. When constructing and decorating their living places, people from different nations pay attention to take use of the available materials and emphasize the harmony between the living spaces and natural environment. Such consideration and behaviors result in rich experience in developing recycle resources according to the rules of nature, and engender the ecological living culture which is harmonious between people and the natural. Studying such traditional culture is very important to protect the environment and ensure sustainable development in the northwest regions.

关 键 词：聚落 生态文化 环境保护 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]