山西方言四字格的语义特点及其认知研究  

The Semantic Characteristics and the Cognitive Study on 4 Words Idiom of Shanxi Dialect

作　　者：李淑珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省社会科学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《忻州师范学院学报》2007年第4期41-44,58,共5页Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University

摘　　要：文章讨论了山西方言四字格的构成方式和语义特点,分析了山西方言四字格的内部差异,并从认知角度对其中的某些语言现象进行了初步探讨,认为山西方言四字格在语义上具有"描述性""形象性"和"贬义性"。在认知上集中体现了"万物是人"和"人是万物"的隐喻概念,同时转喻认知在四字格的形成过程中也起到了非常重要的作用。The thesis discusses the component forms and the semantic characteristics of 4 words idioms of Shanxi dialect,analyses their inner differences, and studies some language phenomenon from the cognitive aspects. From the detailed discussion, we can draw the conclusion that the 4 words idioms of Shanxi are featured by the characteristics of ＂Descriptive, Figurative, and Derogatory＂ which epitomize the metaphor concept of ＂The world is humanity＂ and ＂Human is the world＂. Meanwhile, it is demonstrated that the metonymy also plays an important role in the forming process of the 4 words idioms.

关 键 词：隐喻 转喻 内部差异 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]