汉语后缀“子”的范畴化功能  

Categorization Function of Suffix "Zi"

作　　者：杨振兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第5期42-47,共6页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：山东省社会科学基金(04BYJ01)资助项目

摘　　要：后缀"子"的范畴化是通过转化相关动作、性状等范畴而实现的,具体事物尤其是其中的工具以及部分特殊人群成为"子"缀词要表达的主要范畴,与同类的"儿""头"相比,在具体与抽象、称人与称物等方面三者呈现出一定的互补性,但它们有着共同的转喻认知基础。范畴化的"子"表现出语义上的人工性、非常态性等特点。The categorization function of suffix ＂zi＂ is formed by changing categories of related actions, characters and so on. Specific things, especially tools and some special crowds, are the main categories which are expressed by words with suffix ＂zi＂. Compared with ＂er＂ and ＂tou＂ of the same kind, they are to some extent complementary to each other not on the dimension of concreteness, but also that of person reference and object reference. However, they have the same metonymic foundations. This kind of ＂zi＂ shows semantically artificial characteristic and unconventionality.

关 键 词：后缀“子” “子”缀词 范畴化 转喻 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]