社区老年视觉障碍人群生活质量的研究  

Research on quality of life of elder patients with visual impairment

作　　者：廖玉联[1] 黎月英[1] 冯锦屏[1] 王文兰[1] 冯陆妹[1] 何燕君[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市顺德区第一人民医院,528300

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（下旬版）》2007年第10期1-3,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：佛山市科技攻关项目（200508161）

摘　　要：目的了解社区老年视觉障碍人群的生活质量，为社区建立建全老年眼保健服务体系提供实际依据。方法采用生活质量综合评定问卷（GQOLI-74），对社区104例检出有不同程度视力障碍的老年患者，进行调查，并对结果进行分析。结果生活质量总体评价为（55．05±13．21）分，处于中等水平。在物质生活、社会功能2个维度，主观生活满意度得分高于客观生活质量；而在躯体功能和心理功能2个维度上，均是客观生活质量得分高于主观生活满意度得分。16．35％的老年人得不到社会支持；27．89％自评经济状况差；在业余娱乐生活和运动与感觉功能方面，评价差者，分别为28．85％和17．31％。结论在社区积极开展初级眼保健知识的教育，对减缓视力衰退、提高老年生活质量有着重要的意义。Objective In order to know the quality of life of elder patients with visual impairment, and then support reference for community visual health care. Methods Investigated 104 community elder patients with visual impairment by GQOLI-74, and then analyzed the data obtained from it. Results The average score of 104 elder patients with visual impairment was （55.05±13.21）, in the aspects of social function and material condition, the subjective satisfaction degree were higher than those of impersonality. There were 16.35% elder patients with visual impairment without social supports, there were 27.89% elder patients with poor economic condition, there were part of elder patients with visual impairment not satisfied with their quality of life. Conclusion Proper primary education about community visual health care for elder patients with visual impairment can effectively prevent the visual decline, and then improve the quality of life for patients.

关 键 词：老年人 视觉障碍 生活质量 

分 类 号：R749.63[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]