《内经》取象思维方式及其对后世医学认知方法的影响  

Analogical Thinking Mode in Canon of Medicine and Its Influence on Medical Cognitive Methods of Later Ages

作　　者：丁世芹 

机构地区：[1]濮阳市中医院,河南濮阳457003

出　　处：《河南中医》2007年第11期7-9,共3页Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：《周易》的取象思维方式对《内经》产生了重要影响,其主要表现为:①以取象思维方式为指导,形成了《内经》独特的理论建构体系;②取象思维方式贯穿于《内经》阴阳五行学说为中心的中医理论论证过程之中。《内经》取象思维理论建构体系的重要方法有援物比类、司外揣内、揆度奇恒等,其对阴阳学说、五行学说的形成乃至后代医学认知方法的影响至深至远。Analogical thinking mode in Canon of Medicine had significant effects on medical cognitive methods of later ages.It manifests in the following two aspects： ① Under guidance of analogical thinking mode,Canon of Medicine established its unique theoretical system.② Analogical thinking mode ran through the demonstrative process of TCM theory centered by the theory of Yin and Yang and five elements.Analogical thinking mode had deep influence on the formation of the theory of Yin and Yang and the five elements and the medical cognitive methods of later ages.

关 键 词：《内经》 取象思维 援物比类 司外揣内 揆度奇恒 阴阳五行学说 

分 类 号：R221[医药卫生—中医基础理论]