无关声音效应研究述评  

A Review of the Irrelevant Sound Effect

作　　者：张乐[1] 梁宁建[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学心理学系,上海200062

出　　处：《心理科学》2007年第5期1139-1142,1154,共5页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(项目批准号:06JZD0039)资助。

摘　　要：无关声音效应是在对注意与记忆进行研究时所发现的一个现象,有益于探讨噪音等无关声音刺激对个体认知过程、工作绩效及身心健康的影响作用。在简要回顾ISE现象的界定与理论解释争论的基础上,重点从对刺激强度不同的ISE现象之理论分析、应用价值及一些相关的近期研究方面作了介绍,从对ISE现象的理论解释、无关声音刺激的选取、研究方法的综合使用、ISE现象中的个体差异等方面做了展望。The irrelerant sound effect, a phenomenon in the research on attention and memory, may be conducive to exploring the effect of noise on people＇s cognitive process, work performance efficiency, and physical and mental health. After briefly going over the definition and the theoretic dispute over ISE, this article mainly introduced ISE in terms of different intensity of sound, theoretical analysis, application value, and some relevant recent researches. Finally the article provided a simple research prospect, which involved ISE theories, irrelevant sound selection, research techniques integration, and individual differences in ISE.

关 键 词：无关声音效应 噪音 短时记忆 注意 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]