儿童游戏的发生及其本质特点新探——儿童游戏的生理—心理观  

A New Discussion on the Origin and Essential Characteristics of Children's Play from the Physical-mental Perspective

作　　者：张新立[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州师范大学教育科学学院

出　　处：《学前教育研究》2007年第11期40-43,56,共5页Studies in Early Childhood Education

摘　　要：儿童游戏的生理-心理观能直接说明儿童游戏的发生及其本质特点。儿童游戏是由儿童生命历程的本性决定的,是儿童生活的必需。儿童游戏的发生是儿童生理和心理发展的必然,是儿童认识、发展、锻炼自身的天然需要,同时也是儿童为满足不断的身心"刺激—反应"活动的需要而产生的自发行为。儿童游戏的本质特点在于游戏是儿童在不可控制和不确定的世界中寻求自我控制感和一定程度的确定性的必然途径。The origin and essential characteristics of children＇s play can directly be illuminated from the physical--mental perspective. Being a necessity for children＇s lives, children＇s play is determined by the nature of children＇s development with an instinctive requirement for children＇s growth, exercise and selfcognition, and is of spontaneous behaviors satisfying the requirement for continuous activities of stimulusresponse. The essential characteristics of children＇s play are children＇s searches for self-control and certainty in the un-control and uncertain world through their play.

关 键 词：儿童 游戏 生理-心理观 

分 类 号：G613.7[文化科学—学前教育学]