玄奘视野中的龟兹佛国——《大唐西域记·屈支国》析读  

A Preliminary Study of Kuci Buddhism during the Early Period of the Tang Dynasty Basedon the Book Travelling Notes to the West by Yuanchwang

作　　者：罗会光[1] 秀梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学西域文化研究所,新疆阿拉尔843300

出　　处：《塔里木大学学报》2007年第3期29-33,共5页Journal of Tarim University

基　　金：塔里木大学校长基金项目(编号:TDSKSS06005);自治区教育厅社科重点项目(编号:XJEDU2007I41);国家社会科学基金项目西部项目(编号:07XSH014)

摘　　要：唐代玄奘大师撰写的《大唐西域记》记载了古丝绸之路沿途许多地方的真实状况,从其中关于龟兹地区的记录中可以看出:佛教是龟兹古国的主要思想潮流,业已直接影响世俗社会的政治运作,且小乘佛教占据龟兹佛坛的绝对控制地位。唐初小乘佛教在龟兹思想领域的统治地位凸显出其巨大的社会正功能,但也显示出一定的负功能。Travelling Notes to the West in the Tang Dynasty, writen by Master Yuanchwang, is a real record of many areas around the old Silk Road. According to the record of Kuci in the book, Buddhism was the main ideological trend there, and had a political influ-ence on the secular society. Especially Hinayana Buddhism occupied the position of absolute control of Buddhism in Kuci, and this showd that it was of great social function, but of course it was of some negative function.

关 键 词：玄奘 龟兹 佛教 小乘 社会功能 

分 类 号：K258.2[历史地理—历史学]