流动人口子女平等受教育权的应然与实然  

Ideal and Reality of Equal Right to Education for the Children of the Floating Population

作　　者：陈信勇[1] 蓝邓骏[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学光华法学院,浙江杭州310008 [2]浙江省教育厅干部处,浙江杭州310014

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2007年第6期119-127,共9页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(04BFX037)

摘　　要：流动人口子女平等接受教育,事关社会公平正义与安定和谐,是被国际法、我国《宪法》和有关政策法规确认的应有权利。然而当前流动人口子女受教育依然存在着入学条件不公正、难以平等享用公办教育资源、隔离教育、权利保障薄弱以及教育质量不高等问题,致使其平等受教育权大打折扣。只有从户籍、入学就学、财政投入、扶持民办教育、宏观规划、监督保障等方面加强制度改革与创新,弥补制度裂缝,才能从根本上解决流动人口子女平等受教育问题。It＇s a part of social fairness, justness, harmony and stability for the children of the floating population to receive education equally, which is a right stated in the international laws, the ＂Constitutional Law of China＂, as well as other relevant policies and codes. In the modern international community, equal right to education has become a basic human right confirmed by the international, which is not to be deprived and common to human beings as a whole. Equal right to education is, in the fields of culture and education, the extension and deepening of right of equality stated in the constitutional law, and it is one of the basic rights, which has been written clearly both in the t＇Education Law＂ and ＂Compulsory Education Law＂. However, at the present time, there still exist various problems in the education for the children of the floating population, such as unfair requirements for admission, less chance of sharing the public education resources, education segregation, weak insurance of the right, low quality education, etc. , which all make it difficult for them to enjoy equal right to education. In the aspect of admission requirements, the children of the floating population have to face unfair treatments, such as severe restriction in the time of residence, certification conditions, and discriminatory fees. Due to the contradiction between the overall supply of public education resources and the education demand of the children of the floating population, the structural contradiction between the concentrated residence and the distribution of urban education resources, and the responsibilities of public education transferred by the model of so-called ＂well-known schools ＋ private schools＂, high quality education is inaccessible to the children of the floating population. In order to take the idealistic right to equal education for the children of the floating population into reality, it is necessary to take the following measures. （1） to form the existing census registration

关 键 词：流动人口子女 受教育权 教育公平 

分 类 号：G521[文化科学—教育学]