历代名医从医动因分析  

Textual research on the motives of professionalization of the famous physicians in the past dynasties

作　　者：姚海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学基础医学院,上海201203

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2007年第4期200-203,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical History

基　　金：上海市重点学科建设项目资金资助（项目编号T0305）

摘　　要：通过对历代106位名医传记的考察，其从医动因基本可归为自身原因和家庭原因两大类别，其中又可根据其各自具体的情况划分为6种和3种类型。同时，发现不少医家从医受到了当时社会风气和文化思想的深刻影响。历代名医从医动因中浓厚的兴趣、强烈的动机和坚定的态度，以及传统社会思想文化的影响，对其日后成才均发挥了不可低估的作用，这对反思当今医学人才的教育培养也有着积极的现实意义。According to the study on the biographies of 106 famous physicians in the past dynasties, their motives of professionalization are summed up and classified into two types, namely, the reasons of themselves and their families. Furthermore, two different types also could be summarized respectively as six and three reasons based on their own conditions. Meanwhile, it shows that many physicians were also influenced by social morals and cultural thoughts in their times. Finally, it concludes that their great interest, intensive motives, and determined attitude to traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） are very important to their fame and success, which also has practical significance to today＇ s education of TCM.

关 键 词：历代名医 从医动因 医学教育 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]