人本取向心理治疗对戒毒劳动教养人员人格偏离的矫治作用  

Effect of Humanistic Psychotherapy on Personality Deviation of Persons in Drugs Rehabilitation through Labor

作　　者：胡连新[1] 吴建玲[1] 冯俭 侯永梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院心理学教研室,湛江524023 [2]广东省湛江市戒毒劳动教养管理所,湛江524023

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2008年第1期55-58,共4页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：广东医学院面上基金(X20114)

摘　　要：目的:研究人本取向心理治疗对戒毒劳动教养人员劳动教养期间人格偏离矫治的效果。方法:通过人本取向的集体心理治疗、个别心理治疗、谈心聚会对实验组40例被试进行干预,以同期的40名戒毒劳动教养人员作对照,评估干预前后两组被试的16项人格(16PF)结果。结果:经过2年的干预,实验组的稳定性、怀疑性、心理健康因素得分高于对照组(15.9±2.9/14.0±3.5、10.7±2.8/9.6±2.4、22.9±3.3/20.0±3.3,P=0.009、0.049、0.000);而幻想性、忧虑性、紧张性、适应与焦虑性得分低于对照组(11.3±2.8/13.5±3.4、9.0±3.7/11.6±4.4、11.6±3.4/14.0±3.0、5.2±1.3/6.0±1.2,P=0.003、0.004、0.002、0.013)。结论:采用人本取向心理干预在一定程度上可以矫治戒毒劳动教养人员的人格偏离。Objective： To study the effect of humanistic psychotherapy on personality deviation of persons in drugs rehabilitation through labor. Methods： 80 persons in Drugs Rehabilitation through Labor were selected and randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group received humanistic psychotherapy; both groups received twice assessments of Cattell＇s 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire before and after psychotherapy or blank observation. Results： Compared with the scores of the control group, the scores of the experimental group were higher in factor C （ stability ）, L （ suspicious ） and Y1 （ mental health ） （ 15.9 ±2.9/14.0 ± 3.5, 10.7 ± 2.8/9.6 ± 2.4, 22.9±3.3/20.0±3.3, P=0.009. 0.049, 0.000）; and lower in factor M （fantasy）, O （worry）, Q4 （tension）, X1 （anxiety） （11.3±2.8/13.5±3.4, 9.0±3.7/11.6±4.4, 11.6±3.4/14.0±3.0, 5.2±1.3/6.0 ± 1.2, P = 0. 003, 0. 004, 0. 002, 0. 013） . Conclusion： For those members in drugs rehabilitation through labor, humanistic psychotherapy is an effective way to rectify the personality deviation.

关 键 词：海洛因依赖 人格 人本主义心理治疗 病例对照研究 

分 类 号：R749.055[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] B848.4[医药卫生—临床医学]