跨国公司在中国选择高校R&D合作伙伴的影响因素  

Factors Impinging MNCs' Choice of Cooperative R&D Partners among the Colleges & Universities in China

作　　者：崔新健[1] 宫亮亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学商学院,北京100081

出　　处：《中国软科学》2008年第1期34-40,共7页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"外商在我国投资‘研发中心’的现状及政策建议--基于国家创新系统框架的研究"(批准号05BJY008);教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划NCET-06-0147"资助项目;中央财经大学创新基金资助项目(05-Y-025)

摘　　要：在华跨国公司与高校R&D合作成为一种普遍现象,探究跨国公司选择高校R&D合作伙伴的影响因素,对于理解双方合作成功的基础和机制有重要价值。本文在现有理论文献和调查的基础上,提出假设,通过问卷统计分析进行检验,构建跨国公司选择高校R&D合作伙伴的影响因素模型。双方的相容性、信任了解程度、合作伙伴的技术创新及知识产权情况、以及人力资本水平4个通过检验的影响因素中,相容性和信任了解程度的重要性在目前更为突出。各个影响因素之间存在关联和相互作用,跨国公司选择高校R&D合作伙伴是一个动态的综合性决策。It has become an universal phenomenon of MNCs and Colleges ＆ Universities R ＆ D cooperation in China. It has an important value for understanding the foundation and mechanism of the two parties＇ cooperation successfu/that the exploration the influence factors in choosing cooperative R＆D partners among the colleges ＆ universities by MNCs. Based on the existing theory literature and the investigation, this paper puts forward hypothesis, carries out test through questionnaires statistical analysis, and establishes the model of influence factors in selecting cooperative R＆D partners among the colleges ＆ universities by MNCs. The four influence factors that pass the tests include the partner＇ s compatibility, trust understanding, technical innovation and intellectual property, and human capital. At present the partner＇ s compatibility and trust understanding are more prominent among the four influence factors. Between each influence factor has the connection and affects mutually. It is a dynamic integrated decision - making that MNCs choice the cooperative R＆D partners.

关 键 词：跨国公司 高校 R&D合作伙伴 影响因素 中国 

分 类 号：F276.7[经济管理—企业管理]