论文化人类学和审美人类学的联系  

On the Relation between Cultural Anthropology and Aesthetic Anthropology

作　　者：尹庆红[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《柳州师专学报》2008年第1期13-17,共5页Journal of Liuzhou Teachers College

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基地重大项目"文艺美学的学科定位和发展趋势研究"(20JAZJD750.11-44009)

摘　　要：审美人类学是由美学和文化人类学相嫁接而成的交叉性学科。虽然它吸纳了文化人类学的一些理念和研究方法,两者之间存在着多重交叉的密切联系,但是两门学科的学科背景、学术视野、研究对象、学术理念和研究方法等方面都有所不同。文化人类学以"文化"为研究的主题,对人类创造的文化与人的发展相关的一切问题进行研究,它侧重于对人类文化的描述,以展示各民族文化的差异性、多样性。审美人类学以人类精神文化中的艺术现象和审美活动为研究对象,侧重于从文化的整体出发来研究存活于民间的"活态的"审美经验。审美人类学在实证调查的基础上采取跨学科,多元方法的并用,对材料进行分析研究和理论概括。Aesthetic anthropology is a complex cross-subject of aesthetics and cultural anthropology Although it absorbs some theories and studies some approaches from cultural anthropology, there are some difference in the aspects of background, fields of vision, study objects, academic ideas and research approaches between the two subjects. With “culture”as its theme, cultural anthropology studies mankind culture and development, emphasizing on expressing culture and showing the differentiation and diversity of mankind culture.Taking the artistic phenomena and aesthetic activities in mankind spiritual culture as its study object, aesthetic anthropology emphasizes on studying the survival “living form” aesthetic experience as a whole among the people. Aesthetic anthropology analyzes material and generalizes theories by adopting multi-approaches of cross subjects on the basis of positivist research.

关 键 词：审美人类学 文化人类学 文化 交叉性学科 

分 类 号：B83-05[哲学宗教—美学]