膳食方式与学生体质状况的相关性研究  

Dependability Research between the Influence of Accommodation and Students’ Physique State

作　　者：赵红深[1] 蔡岳华[1] 赵其辉[1] 雷艳平[1] 李雨生 

机构地区：[1]湖南环境生物职业技术学院医学系,湖南衡阳421001 [2]广西壮族自治区南宁市卫生学校,广西南宁530031

出　　处：《湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报》2007年第4期22-25,共4页JOurnal of Hunan Environment Biological Polytechnic

基　　金：湖南省教育科学"十一五"规划课题(湘教科规通[2006]03号:XJK06CZC073)

摘　　要：目的:了解不同就餐方式学生的体质状况,为提高膳食服务质量、增进学生体质健康发展提供参考依据.方法:对湖南环境生物职业技术学院南校区(简称湘环职院,下同)3个医科系和广西壮族自治区南宁市卫生学校(简称南宁卫校,下同)护理、口腔、中西医3个专业学生采用整群分层随机方法抽取794人进行就餐方式问卷调查和体格检查.结果:①在学校大食堂吃大众餐学生的身高、体质量、营养评价和发育状况均好于在学校小食堂现炒现吃学生、在自己家吃饭或亲戚朋友家搭餐学生和校外排档就餐学生;②4种就餐方式学生的体型评价和视力评价差异无显著.结论:在学校大食堂就餐学生的体质状况相对较好,应鼓励学生过集体生活,到学生大食堂吃大众餐.Objective： To get reference of improving students＇ accommodation service quality and enhancing students＇ physical fitness, to learn about physical conditions of students who dine at different places. Methods： Students from 3 medicine departments, south campus of Hunan environmental biology Vocational and Technical College （abbreviation： Xianghuan, the same below） and students from nursing, oral cavity, Chinese and Western Medicine departments of Heahh school in Nanning City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region （abbreviation： Nanning health school, the same below） were investigated. Total students number was 794. Results： ①The body hcight, Physique, body weight, nutrition of students who dine at school canteen were better than the other students who have meals at different places. ② The evaluation of eyesight of these four kinds of students has no obvious difference. Conclusion： The physical conditions of students who dine at school canteen were better than the other students who have meals at different places. So the students should be encouraged to live with their classmates, and have meals at the student eafeteria. 4tabs. ,10refs.

关 键 词：学生 就餐方式 体质评价 

分 类 号：R15[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]