半空间饱和土中圆形衬砌对弹性压缩波的散射  

Scattering around a circular lining in saturated poroelastic half-space under dilatational waves

作　　者：姜领发[1] 王建华[1] 周香莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院,上海200030

出　　处：《岩土力学》2008年第2期315-320,共6页Rock and Soil Mechanics

摘　　要：借助于Biot波动理论和弹性波的传播理论,采用复变函数和多级坐标法,对半空间饱和土中圆形衬砌结构对弹性稳态压缩波的散射问题进行求解和分析。利用一个半径很大的圆弧来逼近半空间直边界,将待解问题转化为稳态弹性压缩波在一个大圆孔和一个弹性衬砌结构的散射问题。通过引入势函数,将饱和土的Biot波动方程和衬砌的弹性波动方程解耦成Helmholtz方程,借助复变函数级数展开便可以预先写出该组Helmholtz方程的通解。然后,通过引用复变量,把饱和土和衬砌结构中的应力、位移及孔压用设定的势函数表示出来,再利用半空间饱和土和衬砌结构的连续性条件和近似直边界的圆弧边界和衬砌内边界的边界条件求解出该组势函数的特解。最后,利用势函数的特解,得到饱和土中的位移,应力和孔压及衬砌结构的位移和应力;变换不同的参数求解衬砌结构内外边界的动应力和孔压的集中系数,通过对算例结果的分析得出一系列有益的结论。In terms of Biot＇ s dynamic theory and elastic wave theory, the method of functions of complex variable and multi-polar coordinate is used to solve the problem of scattering around a circular lining in saturated poroelastic half-space under harmonic plane dilatational waves. Here, a circular cavity with large radius is used to replace the straight boundary of the saturated poroelastic half space. The equations of the Biot wave motion for poroelastic and the equations of the isotropic elastic wave motion for lining are decoupled to Helmholtz equations by introducing potential functions. The general solution of Helmholtz equations is given by means of the complex series expansion technology. Utilizing the general solution of the potential functions, the expressions of the displacements, stresses and pore pressures of saturated soil and those of the displacements and stresses of lining structure can be obtained by using the boundary conditions and continuous conditons. Then the variations of the coefficients of dynamic stress concentration and the pore water pressures concentration on boundaries of the lining structure are discussed for different parameter conditions. The results of the given numerical example indicate that the method is useful and efficient to the scattering of lining in poroelastic half-space.

关 键 词：饱和土 衬砌结构 半空间 散射 复变函数 

分 类 号：TU45[建筑科学—岩土工程]