自我觉知与情绪、心理健康的关系  

The Relationship Among Self-awareness,Emotion and Mental Health

作　　者：程蕾[1] 黄希庭[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学院,重庆市400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第1期14-18,共5页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"中国心理健康服务体系现状及对策研究"(05JZD00031);项目负责人:黄希庭;重庆市教委人文社会科学研究项目"青少年责任心量表的编制和全国常模的简历"(200401001);项目负责人:黄希庭

摘　　要：有关自我觉知的研究主要集中于自我觉知与自我标准差异、对归因的影响、与情绪及心理健康的关系等方面。自我觉知作为个体对自己有所认识或有所意识的主观状态,可以使个体意识到自身与标准之间的差异,并进而对个体情绪产生影响。适度的自我觉知是有利于心理健康的,但过度的自我觉知却是诸多心理障碍产生的根本原因。此外,将来用脑科学的方法对自我觉知的内在心理机制以及生理机制进行研究是很有必要的。The researches on self-awareness mainly focus on the following aspects： self-awareness and self-standard discrepancies, influence on attribution, and the relationship with emotion and mental health, etc. As a kind of mental subjective state, self-awareness occurs when one＇s attention focuses on himself and enables everyone to realize the difference between himself and the standard, and further exerts influence on one＇s emotion. In addition, self-awareness can be beneficial or harmful to mental health. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the internal psychological and physiological mechanism of self-awareness in the future.

关 键 词：自我觉知 归因 情绪 心理健康 

分 类 号：B842.2[哲学宗教—基础心理学]