烟台海岸带防护林的生态环境效应与景观生态建设  

The effect on eco-environment and construction of landscape ecology of coastal shelterbelt system of Yantai

作　　者：衣华鹏[1] 张鹏宴[2] 毕继胜 仲少云[1] 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学地理与规划学院,山东烟台264025 [2]鲁东大学生命科学学院,山东烟台264025 [3]胶州市环境保护局,山东胶州266300

出　　处：《海洋科学》2008年第2期69-73,F0003,共6页Marine Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40271001、40101005);山东省自然科学基金项目(Q2002E03);鲁东大学校基金项目(043215)

摘　　要：海岸带是全球环境变化最为敏感的地区之一,其防护林建设可以引起多种资源与生态过程的改变。随着人口的增加以及经济的发展,对海岸带的开发不断加剧,建设生态功能完备、景观优美的海岸带防护林生态体系,具有防风固沙、减轻风暴潮与盐雾的危害、降盐改土等生态效应。分析了烟台海岸带防护林体系建设现状与景观生态存在问题,提出了海岸带防护林景观生态建设的思路与技术措施。Coastal zone is one of the regions sensitive to global environment change. Most of the physical phenomena and ecological changes in coastal zone were caused by the construction of the coastal shelterbelt system. With the increase of population and development of economy in the coastal zone of Yantai, the exploitations on coastal zone become more intensive. Building the ecological system of coastal shelterbelt system with completing ecological function and beautiful landscape will have an ecologically notable effect. The ecological effects of the coastal protection forest on breaking the wind, fixing the quicksand, lightening the harms of storm tide and salt spray and reducing salt content of soil in the coastal zone in Yantai city were discussed in this paper. Based on the construction situation and existing problems of the coastal defense forest system, the thought and technical measures for landscape ecological construction were proposed.

关 键 词：海岸带防护林 生态环境效应 景观生态 烟台市 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]