民族意识与多民族国家的社会和谐  

National Consciousness and Societal Harmony of Multi-nationality Country

作　　者：石培玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学政治经济学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2008年第1期7-12,共6页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

摘　　要：民族意识的兴起是全球化和现代化时代的普遍现象。它在展现民族个性和民族聚合力的同时,也提出了多民族国家国内治理的中心议题:如何保持民族文化归属感与共享的国家政治认同感的和谐共生关系?针对这一问题,西方各种社会思潮基于学理层面的回答均显露了一定的局限性。由于民族意识的产生大多与民族群体的利益诉求相关,多民族国家应通过规范的制度设计,建立公正的利益调适机制,保障各民族群体,特别是少数民族群体合理权益的实现,以造就国家认同的合法性资源。The rise of national consciousness is the general phenomenon of globalization in modernized era. It has proposed the central issue that how to manage in the multi-nationality country while representing national individual character and cohesive force of nationality： how to keep the harmony between the sense of belonging in national culture and shared sense of affinity for national politics？ To this question, certain limitation has appeared on the basis of scientific principle for various social ideological trends in the west. Because the formulation of national consciousness mostly correlate with interests demand of the national colony, multi-nationality country should set up just interests adjustable mechanism through standard system design, and then ensure the realization of colony＇s rational rights, especially interests of ethnic minority, in order to bring up the legitimacy resources of the national identification.

关 键 词：民族意识 民族群体利益 国家认同 和谐社会 

分 类 号：D60[政治法律—政治学]