儿童期虐待史自评量表(PRCA)在高中生的初步应用  

The reliability and validity of a personal report of childhood abuse in senior high school students

作　　者：朱相华 赵后锋 李娇 朱晶 耿德勤[2] 

机构地区：[1]徐州市东方人民医院心理二科 [2]徐州医学院附属医院神经内科,江苏徐州221002

出　　处：《徐州医学院学报》2008年第2期95-98,共4页Acta Academiae Medicinae Xuzhou

基　　金：徐州市卫生科研项目(XW2005049)

摘　　要：目的探讨儿童期虐待史自评量表（Personal Report of Childhood Abuse，PRCA）在高中生的应用效果和受虐待情况，并进行信度、效度分析。方法采用编制的PRCA对240例高中生进行了测试，分析PRCA的内部一致性，重测信度，内容效度及校标效度。结果PRCA的虐待总分及各因子的Cronbach’sα系数为0.75-0.90，重测信度为0.32-0.59（P〈0.01）。各因子之间相关系数为0.19-0.68（P〈0.01），各因子与总分相关系数为0.78-0.87（P〈0.01）。虐待总分与心理问题的影响、自伤行为、自杀行为和自杀意念的相关系数为0.22-0.40（P〈0.01）。与男生相比，女生的受虐待率较高（72.7%vs.52.6%，P〈0.01），受虐待程度较重（总分：141.7 vs.108.2，P〈0.01）。结论PRCA表具有较好的信度、效度，可作为高中生进行受虐待情况调查的自评工具。Objective To develop a Personal Report of Childhood Abuse （PRCA） in senior high school students and study its reliability and validity. Methods 240 students of senior high school were assigned to fill the Personal Report of Childhood Abuse. The internal reliability, test - retest reliability and the validity of PRCA were then analysed. Results The Cronbach＇s α coefficient of the PRCA was 0.75 - 0.90. The test - retest reliability coefficient was 0. 32 - 0. 59 （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The correlation coefficient among the factors of PRCA ranged from 0.19 to 0.68 （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The total score of PRCA was significantly related to autolesionism, suicide, suicidal idea and mental problems （ r = 0.22 - 0.40, P 〈 0.01 ）. The prevalence of abuse was higher in female students than in male students （72.7% vs. 52.6%, Х^2 = 9.38, P〈0.01 ）; and so was the total score of PRCA （141.7 vs. 108.2,U=3.72,P〈0.01）. Conclusion The present PRCA shows acceptable reliability and validity as a self - report measure for childhood abuse experience in senior high school students.

关 键 词：儿童期虐待史自评量表 信度 效度 高中生 

分 类 号：R749.057[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]