清代地方教官的施教方式  

The teaching styles of the local teachers in the Qing dynasty

作　　者：霍红伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学法政学院,河北石家庄050091

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（教育科学版）》2008年第3期24-29,共6页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Educational Science)

摘　　要：清代的地方教官既包括学政,也包括府州县学的儒学教官。他们在清代的教育体系中担负着教育和教化生员的责任。但是,学政忙于岁科考试,而儒学教官也因生员散居各地并不在学宫中施行教学。那么,清代地方教官如何施教呢?从清代教官的实际活动看,有的著书立说,有的编印书籍,有的创建书院,有的惩恶劝善,通过对生员的劝谕与惩戒进行管理和约束。The local teachers are committed to both education administration, and Confucian dissemination in the schools. Education administration refers to the care of the yearly imperial examinations, while the Confuclan dissemination requires the teachers to conduct the teaching for those scattered people outside schools. This paper describes the ways of their teachings including compiling books, establishing academies, and persuading the public to behave well.

关 键 词：学政 儒学教官 劝谕 惩戒 教化 

分 类 号：G529[文化科学—教育学]