关于象征  

On Symbolization

作　　者：刘光准[1] 黄苏华[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学俄语学院,北京100089 [2]首都师范大学俄语系,北京100089

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2008年第2期33-38,共6页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

摘　　要：象征现象与国家的历史、地理、文化、宗教、传统密切相关,有着深邃的文化内涵。象征按照来源可分为6大类:源自自然界;源自神话、童话和民间传说;源自宗教;源自社会习俗;源自历史事件以及源自艺术作品。就象征和隐喻的关系而言,二者都以一定的形象为基础:象征突出形象,隐喻凸显语义;象征侧重于行使指示功能,隐喻侧重于行使评价功能。Closely related to a nation＇s history, geography, culture, religion and tradition, symbolization has rich cultural implications. The symbols used, according to their origins, can be classified into six categories： nature, mythology/fairy tales/ folklore, religion, social conventions, history, and artistic products. Both based on imaginary figures, symbolization represents images and performs deictic functions while metaphor conveys meaning and performs appraising functions.

关 键 词：象征 文化内涵 隐喻 

分 类 号：H334.3[语言文字—德语]