认知语言学与生态语言学的结合--以词汇系统为例的可行性分析  

Integration of Cognitive Linguistics and Ecolinguistics:Analysis of Feasibility with Reference to Lexical System

作　　者：朱长河[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院外国语学院

出　　处：《四川外语学院学报》2008年第2期18-22,共5页Journal of Sichuan International Studies University

摘　　要：认知语言学和体验哲学认为,语言是基于体验和认知的结果,与人类的认知密不可分,必然具有人本性特征。据此,语言必然要打上生态语言学所批评的"人类中心主义"烙印。将认知语言学和生态语言学的有关观点有机结合起来,一方面,前者可使后者的理论基础更为完善,促使其反思自身,且使该范式获得了方法论上的指导意义;另一方面,后者的研究成果可为前者提供更加丰富的事实依据,并使前者的自身价值得以进一步实现。对英汉语言词汇系统的考察表明,人本性和人类中心主义思想在词汇结构、形态及词义中都有体现。由于语言会反过来制约人类对世界的认知,对其进行分析有助于克服语言使用者思想上的偏见。Cognitive linguistics（CL） and Embodied Philosophy hold that language is the product of bodily-experience-based cognition. Therefore, language can never be independent from human cognition, and is obviously humanistic in nature, so language can never be free from anthropocentricism - one of the major criticisms from ecolinguistics （EL）. The present paper endeavors to integrate cognitive linguistics with ecolinguistics for two reasons. On the one hand, CL serves to perfect the theoretical foundation for EL, makes EL reflect upon itself, and provides it with methodological guidance as well; on the other hand, the findings of EL serves to enrich evidences for CL, thus further realizing the value of CL itself. A study on English and Chinese lexical system shows that humanism and anthropocentricism can be gleaned from the lexical structure of a language, morphology and lexical sense. As language in turn constrains human cognition of the world, the analysis of the ideology will help language users overcome their ideological bias.

关 键 词：认知语言学 生态语言学 人本性 人类中心主义 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]