多类支持向量机的DDoS攻击检测的方法  

Detecting DDoS Attack Based on Multi-Class SVM

作　　者：徐图[1] 罗瑜[1] 何大可[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学信息科学与技术学院,成都610031

出　　处：《电子科技大学学报》2008年第2期274-277,共4页Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

基　　金：四川省青年科技基金(07JQ0060)

摘　　要：为了利用SVM准确的检测DDoS,需要找到区分正常流和攻击流的特征向量,根据DDoS攻击的特点,提出了独立于流量的相对值特征向量。为了在指示攻击存在的同时,也指示攻击强度,多类支持向量机(MCSVM)被引入到DDoS检测中。实验表明,RLT特征与MCSVM相结合,可以有效检测到不同类型的DDoS攻击,并且能准确地指示攻击强度,优于目前已有的检测方法。使用RLT特征进行DDoS检测,比使用单一攻击特征进行识别的方法,包含更多的攻击信息,可以得到较高的检测精度。In order to detect distributed denial of service （DDoS） attacks with support vector machine （SVM） measures, the feature vectors that can distinguish normal stream from attack stream are required. According to the characters of DDoS attacks, a group of relative value features are proposed. For indicating the existence and attack intensity of DDoS attack simultaneously, multi-class SVM （MCSVM） is introduced to detecting DDoS Attacks. As shown in our numeric experiments, the combination of RLT features and MCSVM can detect several kinds of DDoS attacks effectively and indicate attack intensity precisely. The detection results are better than other detection measures. Because the RLT features include more attack information than the detection measures using single attack character, a better detection result is available.

关 键 词：分布式拒绝服务攻击 多类支持向量机 相对值特征向量 支持向量机 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]